{"id":2645,"date":"2026-07-09T02:02:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T02:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/?p=2645"},"modified":"2026-07-07T08:27:07","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T08:27:07","slug":"cif-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-cip-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/cif-vs-cip-for-containerized-sea-freight-icc-corrections\/","title":{"rendered":"CIF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 CIP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 CIF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 CIP \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ICC)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00abCIF\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 (CIF) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ICC) \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 CIF \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649\u00bb (CIP) \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (LCL) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (FCL)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d CIF \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Incoterms) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ICC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 CIF \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 2020\u00bb. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 CIF \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (CY) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 CIF\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4. \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d CIP: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 CIF \u0648CIP \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 CIF \u0625\u0644\u0649 CIP \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 CIP\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u0629 (FCL) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 (LCL) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f (\u0623) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (\u062c)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 2020\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 CIF<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f CIF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f (C) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f (C) \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u201c\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u201d)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 CIP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ICC) \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abCIP\u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u00abCIP\u00bb \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f (A).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0623) \u062f\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6. \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629: CIF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 CIP \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0642\u062f CIF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0642\u062f CIP \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f (C) \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f (\u0623) \u2013 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
    \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627)<\/td>\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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      \n
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    • \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Vantage Forwarding \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 Incoterms \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Many international procurement departments routing commercial cargo from manufacturing hubs in China to the United Kingdom rely heavily on historical logistics templates. Among these legacy frameworks, evaluating CIF vs CIP for containerized sea freight remains a persistent blind spot for logistics executives trying to secure smooth cross-border pipelines. According to the official guidelines established by […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2649,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[324,322,323],"class_list":["post-2645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shipping-guides","tag-container-shipping","tag-incoterms-compliance","tag-ocean-freight-logistics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2645"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2650,"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2645\/revisions\/2650"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2645"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}