{"id":2163,"date":"2026-06-04T03:38:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T03:38:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/?p=2163"},"modified":"2026-06-04T03:51:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T03:51:42","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/what-is-landed-cost-ecommerce-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#what-is-landed-cost-simple-definition\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u061f (\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#the-6-components-of-landed-cost\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644 6 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1-product-purchase-cost\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-international-freight-transportation-cost\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-insurance\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-duties-and-taxes\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-customs-clearance-and-port-fees-the-administrative-toll\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#6-last-mile-delivery-and-warehousing\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#amazon-fba-sellers-the-extra-fba-tax\">\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648 Amazon FBA - \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 FBA \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 FBA \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#landed-cost-formula\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#complete-calculation-example\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class=\"translation-block\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 &lt;<mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637&lt;\/\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li><li><a href=\"#why-landed-cost-is-more-important-than-factory-price\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-common-landed-cost-mistakes\">5 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#landed-cost-quick-reference\">\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-is-landed-cost-simple-definition\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u061f (\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong><strong><strong><strong class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 - \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 = \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c + \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c + \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u201d - \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"687\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Landed-Cost-Product-Price-International-Freight-Insurance-Duties-Taxes-Customs-Port-Fees-Last-Mile-Delivery-687x1024.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\" class=\"wp-image-2164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Landed-Cost-Product-Price-International-Freight-Insurance-Duties-Taxes-Customs-Port-Fees-Last-Mile-Delivery-687x1024.jpg.webp 687w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Landed-Cost-Product-Price-International-Freight-Insurance-Duties-Taxes-Customs-Port-Fees-Last-Mile-Delivery-201x300.jpg.webp 201w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Landed-Cost-Product-Price-International-Freight-Insurance-Duties-Taxes-Customs-Port-Fees-Last-Mile-Delivery-768x1144.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Landed-Cost-Product-Price-International-Freight-Insurance-Duties-Taxes-Customs-Port-Fees-Last-Mile-Delivery-8x12.jpg.webp 8w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Landed-Cost-Product-Price-International-Freight-Insurance-Duties-Taxes-Customs-Port-Fees-Last-Mile-Delivery.jpg.webp 784w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" data-smush-webp-fallback=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Landed-Cost-Product-Price-International-Freight-Insurance-Duties-Taxes-Customs-Port-Fees-Last-Mile-Delivery-687x1024.jpg&quot;,&quot;srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Landed-Cost-Product-Price-International-Freight-Insurance-Duties-Taxes-Customs-Port-Fees-Last-Mile-Delivery-687x1024.jpg 687w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Landed-Cost-Product-Price-International-Freight-Insurance-Duties-Taxes-Customs-Port-Fees-Last-Mile-Delivery-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Landed-Cost-Product-Price-International-Freight-Insurance-Duties-Taxes-Customs-Port-Fees-Last-Mile-Delivery-768x1144.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Landed-Cost-Product-Price-International-Freight-Insurance-Duties-Taxes-Customs-Port-Fees-Last-Mile-Delivery-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Landed-Cost-Product-Price-International-Freight-Insurance-Duties-Taxes-Customs-Port-Fees-Last-Mile-Delivery.jpg 784w&quot;}\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: <\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-6-components-of-landed-cost\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644 6 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-product-purchase-cost\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"832\" height=\"284\" data-src=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Product-Purchase-Cost.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2165 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Product-Purchase-Cost.jpg.webp 832w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Product-Purchase-Cost-300x102.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Product-Purchase-Cost-768x262.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Product-Purchase-Cost-18x6.jpg 18w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 832px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 832\/284;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" data-smush-webp-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Product-Purchase-Cost.jpg&quot;,&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Product-Purchase-Cost.jpg 832w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Product-Purchase-Cost-300x102.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Product-Purchase-Cost-768x262.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Product-Purchase-Cost-18x6.jpg 18w&quot;}\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong>EXW (Ex Works): <\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong><a><a href=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FOB&lt;\/a<\/strong> (\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629):<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0647\u0648 EXW \u0623\u0648 FOB. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 $4T4 EXW \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 $4.80 \u0641\u0648\u0628 $4.80 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 - \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0628 FOB \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-international-freight-transportation-cost\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th><th>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/th><th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (DHL\/\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633)<\/td><td>3-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>$8-$15\/\u0643\u063a\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>7-15 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>$4T4-$8\/\u0643\u063a\u0645<\/td><td>\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a LCL<\/td><td>25-40 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>$100\u2013$150\/CBM<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a FCL (20 \u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/td><td>18-35 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>$2,500-$4,500 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 3-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 - \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/mark> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a (\u0643\u062c\u0645) = \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 (\u0633\u0645) \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0633\u0645) \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 (\u0633\u0645) \u00f7 5,000<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"720\" data-src=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/05\/d57de1e1-91e9-4b8e-bfee-06dd7a4c3666-1024x720.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1987 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/05\/d57de1e1-91e9-4b8e-bfee-06dd7a4c3666-1024x720.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/05\/d57de1e1-91e9-4b8e-bfee-06dd7a4c3666-300x211.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/05\/d57de1e1-91e9-4b8e-bfee-06dd7a4c3666-768x540.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/05\/d57de1e1-91e9-4b8e-bfee-06dd7a4c3666-18x12.png.webp 18w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/05\/d57de1e1-91e9-4b8e-bfee-06dd7a4c3666.png.webp 1185w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/720;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-smush-webp-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/d57de1e1-91e9-4b8e-bfee-06dd7a4c3666-1024x720.png&quot;,&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/d57de1e1-91e9-4b8e-bfee-06dd7a4c3666-1024x720.png 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/d57de1e1-91e9-4b8e-bfee-06dd7a4c3666-300x211.png 300w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/d57de1e1-91e9-4b8e-bfee-06dd7a4c3666-768x540.png 768w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/d57de1e1-91e9-4b8e-bfee-06dd7a4c3666-18x12.png 18w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/d57de1e1-91e9-4b8e-bfee-06dd7a4c3666.png 1185w&quot;}\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0646 300 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 20\u00d715\u00d710 \u0633\u0645 600 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 - \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 600 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 3-5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 16-47% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629: \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 20-40% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641: \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-insurance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>0.11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.51 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.51 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 $10,000 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.3% = <strong>$30 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 $30 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 $10,000 $10,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 (\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-duties-and-taxes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <a href=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/%d8%a5%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" data-src=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Duties-Taxes-Blog-v2-1-1024x512.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2166 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Duties-Taxes-Blog-v2-1-1024x512.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Duties-Taxes-Blog-v2-1-300x150.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Duties-Taxes-Blog-v2-1-768x384.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Duties-Taxes-Blog-v2-1-1536x768.png.webp 1536w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Duties-Taxes-Blog-v2-1-2048x1024.png.webp 2048w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Duties-Taxes-Blog-v2-1-18x9.png.webp 18w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/512;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-smush-webp-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Duties-Taxes-Blog-v2-1-1024x512.png&quot;,&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Duties-Taxes-Blog-v2-1-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Duties-Taxes-Blog-v2-1-300x150.png 300w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Duties-Taxes-Blog-v2-1-768x384.png 768w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Duties-Taxes-Blog-v2-1-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Duties-Taxes-Blog-v2-1-2048x1024.png 2048w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Duties-Taxes-Blog-v2-1-18x9.png 18w&quot;}\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 (\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 321):<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 $800 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 - \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 $15 - \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 HTSUS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 301<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 HTS \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 0% \u0625\u0644\u0649 25%)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 4A \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 301 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 +7.5%)<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>20% \u0625\u0644\u0649 35%<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a USTR \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 51 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 101 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a9-e3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddfa \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 B2C \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 B2C<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (0-121 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 191 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648251 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2026:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 150 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 <strong>1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2026<\/strong>, \u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a B2C \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 150 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 3 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0641<\/strong>, \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 IOSS (\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026:<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 <strong>2 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026<\/strong>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 (DTC) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (ADD) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"5-customs-clearance-and-port-fees-the-administrative-toll\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u201c\u0625\u0644\u062e\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 $2,500T2 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (CBP) \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \/ \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 2026<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>$75 - $200 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 (MPF)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0.3464%<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0628<br><em>(\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: <strong>$33.58<\/strong> | \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633: <strong>$651.50<\/strong>)<\/em><\/td><td>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 $9,694 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>$33.58 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 (HMF)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0.125%<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong>. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>$50 - $100 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u061b \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>~$500 - $600 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a (10+2)<\/strong><\/td><td>$25 - $50<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong>. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 <em>\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/em> \u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 $5,000.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>$200 - $3,000+<\/td><td>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 (CO):<\/strong> <strong>$25 - $100<\/strong> <em>(\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> <strong>$100 - $500<\/strong> <em>(\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\/\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> <strong>$35 - $75<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 $5,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $15,000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 LCL\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a <strong>$300 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $550<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 - \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 $300 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 $750.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"6-last-mile-delivery-and-warehousing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0643 - \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0646 50 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 $300-$600 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>50-200 \u0645\u064a\u0644 $600-$4T1,200 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628): \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"amazon-fba-sellers-the-extra-fba-tax\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648 Amazon FBA - \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 FBA \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 FBA \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 15-30% \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 <strong>$0.21 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $0.68+ \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 2026):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 - \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/em> <strong>$0.87<\/strong> \/ \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631-\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629):<\/em> <strong>$2.44<\/strong> \/ \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 <em>(\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649).<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0643 <strong>$0.32 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $1.11+ \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a FBA:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0646 $0.50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $2.00+ \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>, \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0646 $3.20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $8.50+ \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a 3PL 3 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 $25-$75 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 $20-$50 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 $2-$5 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a $2-$5 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"landed-cost-formula\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 =\n\n  \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0628\n+ (\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a)\n+ (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u00d7 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a)\n+ (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u00d7 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a)\n+ (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a)\n+ (\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a)\n\n= \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 = \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u00f7 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0628)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 1.40 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 1.40 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a 401 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a <strong>1.3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.6<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.5-1.8 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"463\" data-src=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/05\/image-40-1024x463.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2093 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/05\/image-40-1024x463.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/05\/image-40-300x136.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/05\/image-40-768x347.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/05\/image-40-18x8.png.webp 18w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/05\/image-40.png.webp 1499w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/463;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-smush-webp-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/image-40-1024x463.png&quot;,&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/image-40-1024x463.png 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/image-40-300x136.png 300w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/image-40-768x347.png 768w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/image-40-18x8.png 18w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/image-40.png 1499w&quot;}\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"complete-calculation-example\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/strong> \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> 500 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 | <strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> $8.00.00\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 3PL \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 3PL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u0641\u0648\u0628)<\/strong><\/td><td>$4,000.00<\/td><td>$8.00<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a LCL<\/strong><\/td><td>$238.50<\/td><td>$0.48<\/td><td>0.45 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 $130\/CBM + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td>$12.00<\/td><td>$0.02<\/td><td>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (0.31 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>$496.00<\/td><td>$0.99<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>12.4%<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 HTS 4.9% + \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 301 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 4A 7.5%).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>$263.58<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>$0.53<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 2026<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 ($150)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 ($25)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a ($50)\u060c \u0648HMF ($5)\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 ($33.58)<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>$480.00<\/td><td>$0.96<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 3PL\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>$5,480.08<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>$10.96<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637:<\/strong> <strong>1.37\u00d7<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 <strong>37% \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 <strong>$29.99<\/strong>, \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <strong>$19.03 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (63.5%)<\/strong>. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a FBA ($5.00-$6.00) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 ($4.00-$6.00)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>$7.00 \u0648 $8.00 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 <em>\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0629.9 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <em>\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/em> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-affects-landed-cost-key-variables-to-monitor\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 &lt;<mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637&lt;\/\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 5-10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f (\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632)<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a EXW\u060c \u0623\u0648 FOB\u060c \u0623\u0648 CIF\u060c \u0623\u0648 DDP \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c DDP \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"why-landed-cost-is-more-important-than-factory-price\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 $3 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 1.6 \u00d7 1.6 \u0647\u0648 $4.80 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 $3.00 \u0648$3.50 \u0641\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 $0.50 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 $0.80T0.80\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 - \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 - \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"5-common-landed-cost-mistakes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">5 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"410\" data-src=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Landed-Cost-Mistakes.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2167 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Landed-Cost-Mistakes.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Landed-Cost-Mistakes-300x120.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/06\/Landed-Cost-Mistakes-768x308.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Landed-Cost-Mistakes-18x7.png 18w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/410;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-smush-webp-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Landed-Cost-Mistakes.png&quot;,&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Landed-Cost-Mistakes.png 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Landed-Cost-Mistakes-300x120.png 300w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Landed-Cost-Mistakes-768x308.png 768w, https:\\\/\\\/vantageforwarding.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Landed-Cost-Mistakes-18x7.png 18w&quot;}\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 $10,000 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 $10,000 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 20-35% \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0643\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/strong> $186 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a $0.37T0.37T\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 - \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 20 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a $3,720TP3 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> $500 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 50 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 = $10\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. $500 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 500 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 = $1\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"landed-cost-quick-reference\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647<\/th><th>% \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u0641\u0648\u0628)<\/td><td>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 + \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 + \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>65\u201380%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a + \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>5\u201320%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/td><td>&lt;1%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/td><td>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 HTS + \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 301 + \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/td><td>5\u201320%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626<\/td><td>\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 + \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2\u20135%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>3\u20138%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u061f<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0628) + (\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a) + (\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a) + (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u00d7 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a) + (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a) + (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a 1.3-1.6 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0628). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.6-1.8 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 FCL \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.2-1.3\u00d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646 DDP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 DDP (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648. \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 DDP \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 3 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2026\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 (\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 150 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 3 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 (\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026). \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f 3 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 3 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 9 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Vantage Forwarding \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong> - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 DDP \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026<\/em> <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: <a href=\"http:\/\/usitc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">USITC<\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 (2026)\u061b \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (2026)\u061b \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 MPF \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 301 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061b \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 FBA (2026)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026)\u061b ICC Incoterms\u00ae 2020<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is Landed Cost? (Simple Definition) Landed cost is the total amount you pay to get a product from the factory to your warehouse or fulfillment center \u2014 fully cleared through customs and ready to sell. It is not just the purchase price. It is not just the shipping quote. Landed cost is every cost [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[152],"tags":[226,225,224,78],"class_list":["post-2163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-logistics-knowledge-base","tag-china-import","tag-ecommerce-sourcing","tag-import-cost-calculator","tag-landed-cost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2163"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2171,"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2163\/revisions\/2171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2163"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}