\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0643 \u2018\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u2019 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/05\/shipping-sensitive-goods-via-air-freight-to-Canada-from-China.jpg.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u064a\u0632\u0646 2 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634. \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631) \/ 5000 \u0623\u0648 6000<\/strong>. \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 - \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a - \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646:<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 1 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u061f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u2018\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u2019 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f):<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f: \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642<\/mark><\/a>:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 - \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (DAP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 DDP<\/a>):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. DAP (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646)<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 DDP (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629)<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 - \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 - \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 DDP \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 LCL (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- LCL (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 FCL (\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629):<\/strong> FCL \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. LCL \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 LCL \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (CBM):<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (CBM). \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0643 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 (\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 (THC\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643):<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (THC) \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (BAF) \/ \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (LSS):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 (CAF):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (DTHC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645):<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (DTHC)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 DDP \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (3-10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 (20-45 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100-150 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150-200 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 1-2 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Vantage Forwarding\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 Incoterms \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u064a\u0632\u0646 2 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634. \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631) \/ 5000 \u0623\u0648 6000<\/strong>. \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 - \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a - \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646:<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 1 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u061f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u2018\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u2019 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f):<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f: \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642<\/mark><\/a>:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 - \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (DAP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 DDP<\/a>):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. DAP (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646)<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 DDP (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629)<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 - \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 - \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 DDP \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 LCL (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- LCL (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 FCL (\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629):<\/strong> FCL \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. LCL \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 LCL \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (CBM):<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (CBM). \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0643 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 (\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 (THC\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643):<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (THC) \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (BAF) \/ \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (LSS):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 (CAF):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (DTHC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645):<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (DTHC)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 DDP \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (3-10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 (20-45 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100-150 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150-200 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 1-2 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Vantage Forwarding\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 Incoterms \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100-150 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150-200 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 1-2 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (CBM):<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (CBM). \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0643 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646:<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 1 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/05\/Global-Container-Shipping-Reliability-Rebounds-as-Schedules-Stabilize-1024x576.jpg.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vantageforwarding.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/05\/cost-per-kg-1024x536.jpg.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n